Brawl Stars: Delving of Matchmaking System and Its Flaws

February 20, 2025

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Brawl Stars the popular mobile multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game developed by Supercell, has captivated millions of players worldwide with its fast-paced gameplay, unique characters, and team-based strategy. However, despite its massive success and engaging content, there is one persistent issue that continuously frustrates players: the matchmaking system.

1. The Purpose of Matchmaking in Brawl Stars

The matchmaking system in Brawl Stars is designed to pair players of similar skill levels in competitive matches. It serves as a means to create fair and balanced games where each side has an equal chance of winning. The goal is to avoid situations where one team is significantly stronger than the other, providing an enjoyable and challenging experience for players.

Core Principles of the Matchmaking System

Brawl Stars’ matchmaking is based on several factors, such as player trophies, progression, and overall experience. Players are paired with others who have similar trophy counts, meaning that everyone in a match is supposed to be of a comparable skill level. This system aims to create competitive and rewarding matches where skill and strategy determine the outcome, rather than luck or raw power levels.

The Role of Trophies in Matchmaking

Trophies are a key component of the matchmaking system. Each time a player wins or loses a match, their trophy count increases or decreases. Players are matched with others whose trophy counts are within a certain range to ensure balanced and competitive games. However, the reliance on trophy count alone as the primary measure of skill often leads to discrepancies in matchmaking, as it doesn’t always reflect a player's true ability or the nuances of their playstyle.

2. Mismatched Skill Levels: A Frustrating Experience

One of the most common complaints from players regarding Brawl Stars’ matchmaking system is that it often results in mismatched skill levels. While players are generally paired based on trophy counts, this system fails to account for other factors that contribute to a player's true skill, such as experience, understanding of game mechanics, and character expertise.

H3: High-Trophy Players vs. Low-Trophy Players

Players with higher trophy counts, especially those who have spent a significant amount of time in the game, tend to be much more skilled and experienced than players who are still climbing the trophy ladder. As a result, higher-ranked players are often forced to play against players who have significantly less experience or understanding of the game’s intricacies. This leads to one-sided matches, where experienced players steamroll the competition, leaving lower-ranked players frustrated and discouraged.

The Impact of Rank on Matchmaking

The issue becomes particularly problematic in higher ranks, where players have unlocked more Brawlers, gadgets, and star powers, giving them a significant advantage over lower-ranked players. These advantages can make it nearly impossible for players in the lower ranks to succeed, even if they are matched against others with similar trophy counts. The higher ranks are often plagued by players who either dominate with upgraded characters or have a deep understanding of the meta, further widening the skill gap between players of different tiers.

3. The Role of Star Powers and Gadgets in Matchmaking

Another critical issue in the matchmaking system is the way Star Powers and Gadgets factor into gameplay. These enhancements give specific Brawlers unique abilities, and their impact on a match can be substantial. However, these power-ups are unlocked as players progress through the game, often giving a significant advantage to those who have already invested time into collecting and upgrading their Brawlers.

How Power-Level Disparities Impact Matches

Players who have unlocked and upgraded Star Powers and Gadgets can perform better in matches due to the extra abilities granted by these power-ups. Unfortunately, this is not accounted for in the matchmaking system, leading to matches where one team is significantly stronger than the other. In matches where Brawlers have different power levels, players with fully upgraded Brawlers and abilities may dominate the match, leaving players with under-leveled Brawlers at a severe disadvantage.

The Pay-to-Win Problem in Brawl Stars

The ability to upgrade characters through time or monetary investment creates a potential "pay-to-win" scenario. Players who spend money to speed up the process of unlocking Star Powers and Gadgets can gain an unfair advantage over those who do not. This becomes even more problematic when these players are matched against others who haven't reached the same progression, leading to unbalanced matches that can be incredibly frustrating for free-to-play players.

4. The Influence of Brawler Selection on Matchmaking

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Brawler selection plays a significant role in the success or failure of a team in Brawl Stars. Certain Brawlers are stronger in specific game modes and maps, while others may struggle. The matchmaking system, however, does not always take into account the synergistic value of the Brawlers chosen by each team.

Team Brawl Stars Composition and Synergy

Even when players are matched based on their trophy count and experience, team composition often leads to imbalanced matches. A team composed of Brawlers with poor synergy will struggle against a team with a better-balanced selection of Brawlers. This is a common problem in modes such as Gem Grab and Bounty, where the right combination of Brawlers can make all the difference in a match.

Balancing Brawler Strengths and Weaknesses

The lack of an effective system that takes into account the strengths and weaknesses of different Brawlers within the team results in frustration. For instance, if one team has an overwhelming number of tanks and the other has fragile support Brawlers, the latter team may stand no chance, regardless of the individual skill level of the players. Ideally, the matchmaking system should encourage players to choose Brawlers that complement each other’s abilities and improve team synergy.

5. The "Losing Streak" Phenomenon

Another major issue with the matchmaking system is the tendency for players to experience long losing streaks. Many players have reported that after losing a match or two, they are consistently matched against stronger opponents in subsequent games, making it almost impossible to recover. This issue is tied to the way trophy-based matchmaking works, and it creates a frustrating cycle for players who feel trapped in an endless loop of defeat.

The Losing Streak Spiral

After losing a few matches, players are often placed in a series of games where they face opponents with significantly higher skill levels or upgraded characters. This results in a "losing streak" spiral, where players find themselves unable to progress or recover their trophies. This system punishes players for losing and makes it difficult to gain back the trophies that were lost.

Mental Fatigue and Burnout

The impact of the losing streak phenomenon goes beyond just the frustration of losing matches. Players often experience mental fatigue and burnout after extended losing streaks, leading them to quit or disengage from the game altogether. For many players, the feeling of being stuck in a cycle of defeats can severely affect their overall enjoyment of Brawl Stars.

6. The Impact of Matchmaking on Player Retention

The flaws in the matchmaking system can have a significant effect on player retention. While the game’s core mechanics and Brawler variety are undoubtedly appealing, players who repeatedly experience unbalanced matches are more likely to become frustrated and stop playing. This creates a negative feedback loop, where players leave the game because of poor matchmaking, which ultimately harms the game's long-term player base.

The Frustration of Fair Competition

One of the main reasons why players continue to play Brawl Stars is the desire to engage in fair competition. However, when the matchmaking system fails to provide balanced and challenging matches, it undermines the core appeal of the game. Players want to feel that their success is based on their skill, not on the luck of the matchmaking system.

Balancing Accessibility and Challenge

To improve player retention, Brawl Stars must strike a balance between accessibility and challenge. The game needs to offer new players a fair chance while also providing seasoned players with a competitive and rewarding experience. This balance can only be achieved by improving the matchmaking system to account for more than just trophies and Brawler stats.

7. Supercell's Efforts to Address the Problem

Supercell, the developer of Brawl Stars, has acknowledged the issues with matchmaking and has taken steps to improve the system. Over the years, they have introduced various updates and patches aimed at fixing these problems, but the core issues still remain.

Matchmaking Changes Over Time

Supercell has introduced some improvements to matchmaking, including tweaks to trophy progression and adjustments to the way players are matched. These changes have led to slight improvements in overall match balance, but they have not fully resolved the issue of mismatched skill levels and power disparities.

The Community's Response to Changes

Despite Supercell’s efforts, the community's response has been mixed. While some players appreciate the attempts at improvement, many feel that the core issues with matchmaking have not been addressed in a meaningful way. Players continue to voice their concerns, suggesting that more drastic changes are needed to restore balance and fairness.

8. The Potential Solutions: What Could Be Done?

There are several potential solutions that could help alleviate the issues with Brawl Stars' matchmaking system. From better integration of team synergy to a more nuanced approach to player skill evaluation, there are a variety of ways to improve the experience for players.

More Nuanced Skill Matching Brawl Stars

One potential solution would be to introduce a more sophisticated skill matching system that takes into account a wider range of factors, including player behavior, Brawler performance, and individual skill beyond just trophies. This would help create more balanced and enjoyable matches, even for players who are at different levels of progression.

Improved Anti-Snowball Mechanics

Another possible solution is to introduce anti-snowball mechanics, which prevent players from being punished too harshly after losing a match. For example, players on a losing streak could be matched with more forgiving opponents, or a system could be implemented to reduce the trophy losses after a series of defeats. This would reduce frustration and provide players with a better chance to recover and enjoy the game.

9. The Role of the Community in Shaping Matchmaking

Player feedback plays a critical role in shaping the future of Brawl Stars' matchmaking system. The Brawl Stars community has been vocal about the issues they've faced, and Supercell has shown that they are willing to listen and make adjustments based on player feedback.

Community Suggestions and Improvements

Many players have suggested ways to improve matchmaking, such as better consideration of team composition, smarter Brawler selection, and better balance of Star Powers and Gadgets. Supercell should continue to engage with the community and take these suggestions into account when making updates.

Player-Driven Solutions

In addition to official updates, the community can also drive improvements through modding and creative solutions. Modders have created their own versions of matchmaking systems that prioritize balance and fair competition, offering a glimpse of what the game could look like with a more refined system.


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Brawl Stars has undoubtedly been a success, but the flaws in its matchmaking system continue to create challenges for both casual and competitive players. While Supercell has made strides to improve the system, the underlying issues remain unresolved. To keep players engaged and ensure the long-term success of the game, it’s essential that the matchmaking system be refined to provide a fairer, more balanced experience for everyone.